Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume 16. Number 2, June 2025 Pp.459-472

The Role of Authentic Texts in the Development of Critical Thinking in English Teaching

Foreign Languages Department, Faculty of Biology and Technology,
Sumy National Agrarian University, Sumy, Ukraine

Corresponding author: wiolettawwwww@gmail.com

Department of Aviation English, Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University,
Kharkiv, Ukraine

English Language Department, Faculty of Humanities, National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine

Department of Psychology and Social Work, Municipal Institution of Higher Education Khortytsia National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine

Department of English Language Practice and Teaching Methods, Faculty of Ukrainian and Foreign Philology, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine

Abstract:

This study investigates the role of authentic texts in fostering critical thinking skills among English language learners, addressing the need for structured pedagogical approaches. The research evaluates how adapted authentic materials enhance language learning through lexical, communicative, and audio-linguistic methodologies, emphasizing their cultural, and cognitive significance. The study employed the approach combining content analysis with statistical comparisons using Sherman’s test and Phillips’ test to assess perceptions and critical thinking development. The study involved 120 Ukrainian university students. The results demonstrated strong agreement among both teachers (97%) and learners (93%) regarding the benefits of authentic texts. Participants showed high proficiency in completing tasks of varying complexity, achieving success rates of 98% for simple tasks, 95% for creative tasks, and 89% for complex tasks. These outcomes highlight significant improvements in objective text analysis, logical reasoning, self-organization, and problem-solving abilities. The findings suggest that integrating authentic texts into EFL curricula effectively cultivates critical thinking while promoting cultural and linguistic competence. Recommendations include adopting the tripartite lexical-communicative-audio-linguistic framework across language programs, selecting culturally diverse materials, and expanding research to include students at different proficiency levels for broader validation.

Cite as:

Lytvynko, O., Hlukhovska, M., Absaliamova, Y., Bessarab, A., &Chobaniuk, M. (2025). The Role of Authentic Texts in the Development of Critical Thinking in English Teaching. Arab World English Journal, 16(2):459-472

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Oksana Lytvynko, PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Foreign Languages Department, Faculty of Biology and Technology, Sumy National Agrarian University, Sumy, Ukraine.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2241-3776

Maryna Hlukhovska, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Head of Department of Aviation English, Ivan Kozhedub Kharkiv National Air Force University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6533-3015

 Yana Absaliamova, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, English Language Department, Faculty of Humanities, National University of Kyiv Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5860-6337

 Anastasiia Bessarab,  Doctor of Science in Social Communications, Professor, Department of Psychology and Social Work, Municipal Institution of Higher Education Khortytsia National Educational and Rehabilitation Academy of Zaporizhzhia Regional Council, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine.
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3155-5474

 Mariia Chobaniuk,  Candidate of Philological Sciences/PhD, Associate Professor, Department of English Language Practice and Teaching Methods, Faculty of Ukrainian and Foreign Philology, Drohobych Ivan Franko State Pedagogical University, Drohobych, Ukraine. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6047-4852