Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume 16. Number 3, September 2025 Pp.26-44

Self-Regulated Learning Strategies as Predictors of PERMA Well-being in MOOC-Based English Language Learning

Department of Language and Literacy, Faculty of Education
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Department of Language and Literacy, Faculty of Education
University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Corresponding Author: msaadmr@um.edu.my

Abstract:

As English massive open online courses (MOOCs) continue to expand in China, learners benefit from flexible access to language learning but also face risks to their psychological well-being due to limited interaction and high autonomy. This study aims to examine the extent to which self-regulated learning strategies (SRLS) predict five dimensions of well-being: Positive Emotion, Engagement, Relationships, Meaning, and Accomplishment, among 566 Chinese university students learning English through MOOCs. Guided by Seligman’s PERMA model and social cognitive theory, the study examines how SRLS predict well-being and also explores learners’ SRLS and well-being levels, as well as whether these levels differ by gender and academic year. A quantitative design was employed, and data were collected via online surveys and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). Participants reported moderate levels of SRLS use and moderately high levels of well-being, with the highest scores in study environment management and Accomplishment. SEM revealed that SRLS significantly and positively predicted all five PERMA dimensions, especially Accomplishment and Engagement. However, gender and academic year did not show any significant influence on SRLS use or well-being outcomes. The findings show that SRLS contribute to psychological well-being and flourishing, and offer valuable guidance for creating English MOOCs that are both emotionally supportive and autonomy-oriented.

Cite as:

Yue, D. & Saad, M. R. M. (2025). Self-Regulated Learning Strategies as Predictors of PERMA Well-being in MOOC-Based English Language Learning. Arab World English Journal, 16(3):26-44

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Danyang Yue is a PhD candidate in the Department of Language and Literacy Education, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya. Her research focuses on self-regulated learning strategies and positive psychology in English as a Second Language contexts, particularly in relation to students’ English achievement in online learning platforms. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4406-2849

 Mohd Rashid Bin Mohd Saad (PhD) is a Senior Lecturer in the Department of Language and Literacy Education, Faculty of Education, University of Malaya. He has over 25 years of teaching experience in higher education. His research focuses on TESL issues, trends, and emerging technologies for non-native EFL teachers. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-294X