Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL Number 11. July 2025 Pp. 210-222

Mobile Technology for Enhanced ESL Writing Education: A Systematic Review of Benefits and Pedagogical Innovations

 Centre of Learning and Teaching Innovation, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia

Corresponding Author: yasminzakaria@ukm.edu.my

Centre of Learning and Teaching Innovation, Faculty of Education, Universiti
Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia;

Centre of Education Leadership & Policy, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Malaysia;

Abstract:

Mobile technology has emerged to facilitate effective learning in English as a second language education, especially in higher education. The integration of mobile technology stems from the advancement of the digital age, the fourth industrial revolution, which subsequently led to educational changes. Despite the growing interest in mobile technology, research exploration on mobile technology in English as a second language writing classrooms remains limited. This study aims to systematically review recent empirical research to answer the central question: What are the benefits and pedagogical innovations associated with mobile technology in ESL writing education? In this study, the researchers referred to the reliable framework named Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis 2020 to conduct a rigorous review of peer-reviewed articles published between 2020 and 2024 from two of the largest academic databases: SCOPUS and ERIC. After a comprehensive and systematic inclusion and exclusion process, 11 studies were included in this review. Mobile technology demonstrated advantages in fostering a student-centered interactive environment that motivates English as a second language students through familiar technology and enables flexible learning inside and outside the classroom. Furthermore, mobile technology promotes student autonomy and peer collaboration, allowing students to control their learning and interact constructively with their peers. This study’s findings contribute to the fourth goal of Sustainable Development Goal 4, which is to ensure access to equitable and quality education for all. The review concludes with recommendations for integrating mobile technology into teaching and learning to achieve sustainable learning experiences in global education.

Cite as:

Zakaria, N.Y.K., Hashim, H., & Jamaludin, K. A. (2025).Mobile Technology for Enhanced ESL Writing Education: A Systematic Review of Benefits and Pedagogical Innovations. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on CALL (11). :210-222.

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Nur Yasmin Khairani Zakaria is a doctoral researcher at the Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi, Malaysia. Her research interests focus on educational technology and mobile learning applications, particularly for enhancing ESL (English as a Second Language) writing skills among tertiary learners. With a keen interest in the intersection of pedagogy and technology, she aims to contribute to the development of innovative educational tools for transformative learning experiences. https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8786-8623

Associate Professor Dr. Harwati Hashim is a faculty member at the Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). She is also a member of the University Research Group on EduXcellence: Development of Innovative Curriculum & Pedagogy. Her research interests include mobile-assisted language learning, instructional design, and innovative pedagogical approaches in ESL education. Dr. Harwati has extensive experience in curriculum development and is committed to enhancing educational practices through technology integration. https://orcid.org/0000-0002- 8817-427X

 Dr. Khairul Azhar Jamaludin serves at the Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia(UKM) and an active member of the University Research Group on ELITEE: Enhanced Learning for Inclusive Transformation of Education Experience. His research focuses on educational inclusion, technology-enhanced learning, and the development of equitable and transformative educational experiences. Dr. Khairul is dedicated to exploring innovative strategies for fostering inclusive education through technological advancements. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-7494