Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on ChatGPT, April 2024                                   Pp.169-183

 Investigating EFL Faculty Members’ Perceptions of Integrating Artificial Intelligence Applications to Improve the Research Writing Process: A Case Study at Majmaah University

Department of English Language
College of Education, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia.

 

Abstract:

The recent mainstreaming of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and tools has significantly enhanced EFL educators’ research writing process. Nevertheless, few studies exist regarding how EFL educators understand AI applications and their integration into research writing processes and techniques. The current study aims to investigate the attitudes and perceptions of (n= 40) EFL teachers at Majmaah University concerning integrating AI tools in the Research writing process, by collecting data from mixed-methods source questionnaires and interviews. Thematic analysis was employed for qualitative data, while descriptive and inferential statistics through SPSS were used for quantitative data analysis. The questionnaire results demonstrated that most respondents have positive perceptions toward integrating AI tools, believing they can improve efficiency and quality in the research writing process. However, more familiarity with existing AI applications is needed to ensure this integration process. Moreover, the study affirms the significant impact of training and support on the effective integration of AI tools. Respondents strongly agree about the benefits of AI applications in streamlining literature reviews, aiding in data analysis, reducing errors, and enhancing overall language quality. Interview responses further emphasize the possible benefits of AI tools in the research writing process, highlighting efficiency gains, assistance in various writing tasks, and improved quality of EFL teachers’ research articles. All the participants stress the importance of ethical utilization, maintaining quality, and vigilance when integrating these tools into the research writing process.

Cite as:

Mudawy,A. M. A. (2024). Investigating EFL Faculty Members’ Perceptions of Integrating Artificial Intelligence Applications to Improve the Research Writing Process: A Case Study at Majmaah University.  Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on ChatGPT, April 2024:  169-183.

References:

Alasadi, E. A., & Baiz, C. R. (2023). Generative AI in education and research: Opportunities, concerns, and solutions. Journal of Chemical Education, 100(8),2965-2971. .https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00323

Anantrasirichai, N., & Bull, D. (2022). Artificial intelligence in the creative industries: a review. Artificial intelligence review, 55(1), 589-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-021-10039-7

Burger, B., Kanbach, D. K., Kraus, S., Breier, M., & Corvello, V. (2023). On the use of AI-based tools like ChatGPT to support management research. European Journal of Innovation Management, 26(7), 233-241. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJIM-02-2023-0156

Castillo-Martínez, I. M., & Ramírez-Montoya, M. S. (2021, January). Research competencies to develop academic reading and writing: A systematic literature review. In Frontiers in Education (Vol. 5, p. 576961). Frontiers Media SA. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2020.576961

Dargan, S., Kumar, M., Ayyagari, M. R., & Kumar, G. (2020). A survey of deep learning and its applications: a new paradigm to machine learning. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 27, 1071-1092. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-019-09344-w

Fitria, T. N. (2021). Grammarly as AI-powered English writing assistant: Students’ alternative for writing English. Metathesis: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 5(1), 65-78.

Gupta, K. P., & Bhaskar, P. (2020). Inhibiting and motivating factors influencing teachers’ adoption of AI-based teaching and learning solutions: Prioritization using analytic hierarchy process. Journal of Information Technology Education. Research, pp. 19, 693. https://doi.org/10.28945/4640

Hutson, M. (2022). Could AI help you to write your next paper?. Nature, 611(7934), 192–193. https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-022-03479-w

Jiang, R. (2022). How does artificial intelligence empower EFL teaching and learning nowadays? A review on artificial intelligence in the EFL context. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, p.1049401. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1049401/full

Khabib, S. (2022). Introducing artificial intelligence (AI)–based digital writing assistants for teachers in writing scientific articles. Teaching English as a Foreign Language Journal, 1(2), 114–124. https://doi.org/10.12928/tefl.v1i2.249

Kim, T. (2011). Building student proficiency with scientific literature using the Zotero reference manager platform. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 39(6), 412–415. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.20551

Lukianets, H., & Lukianets, T. (2023). Promises and perils of AI use on the tertiary educational level. International scientific journal of Science, 25. https://scite.ai/reports/10.36074/grail-of-science.17.03.2023.053

Moroni, S., & Bürki, G. (2020). The linkage of research and writing competence in teacher education. In International Perspectives on Knowledge Integration (pp. 371-388). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004429499_016

Nath, R., & Sahu, V. (2020). The problem of machine ethics in artificial intelligence. AI & society, 35, 103-111. . https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-017-0768-6

Nguyen, T. T. H. (2021). Implementing digital techniques to stimulate EFL students’ engagement: A case study in Vietnam. International Journal of TESOL & Education, 1(3), 105-129. EOI: http://eoi.citefactor.org/10.11250/ijte.01.03.007

Noom-Ura, S. (2013). English-Teaching Problems in Thailand and Thai Teachers’ Professional Development Needs. English Language Teaching, 6(11), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.5539/elt.v6n11p139

Poole, D. I., Goebel, R. G., & Mackworth, A. K. (1998). Computational intelligence (Vol. 1). Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Qasem, F. (2023). ChatGPT in scientific and academic research: future fears and reassurances. Library Hi Tech News, 40(3), 30–32. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHTN-03-2023-0043

R, S. (2023). Top 7 Artificial Intelligence (AI) Tools in Scientific Research. iLovePhD. https://www.ilovephd.com/top-7-artificial-intelligence-ai-tools-in-scientific-research/

Russell, S. J., & Norvig, P. (2010). Artificial intelligence: A modern approach (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall.Google Scholar

Sallam, M., Salim, N. A., Ala’a, B., Barakat, M., Fayyad, D., Hallit, S., … & Ala’a, B. (2023). ChatGPT output regarding compulsory vaccination and COVID-19 vaccine conspiracy: a descriptive study at the outset of a paradigm shift in online search for information. Cureus, 15(2). https://scite.ai/reports/10.7759/cureus.35029

Salvagno, M., Taccone, F. S., & Gerli, A. G. (2023). Can artificial intelligence help for scientific writing?. Critical care, 27(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-023-04380-2

Tenenbaum, J. B., Kemp, C., Griffiths, T. L., & Goodman, N. D. (2011). How to grow a mind: Statistics, structure, and abstraction. science, 331(6022), 1279-1285.

Zippe, I. (2022). I tried an AI writing tool, and here is how it went. https://ingridzippe.medium.com/i-tried-an-ai-writing-tool-and-heres-how-it-went6337c560be2

 

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Reddit
Email
StumbleUpon
Digg

Ammar Mohammed Ahmed Mudawy is an assistant professor of Applied Linguistics at Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia.  He holds a Ph.D. in Applied linguistics. His research interests include Applied Linguistics, Language Acquisition, Language Learning and teaching, Language and Technology, and EFL writing. ORCID ID  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3432-6298