Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume 14. Number 1 March 2023                                             Pp. 105–119
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol14no1.7

Full Paper PDF   

English Teachers’ Use of Multiple Modalities

 Nibal AbdelKarim Mousa Malkawi
Department of English Language and Literature
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan 

Nazzem Mohammad Abdullah Attiyat
Department of English Language and Literature
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan
Corressponding Author: nazzem70@bau.edu.jo

Fatima Mohammad Hasan Ismael
Al Albayt University , Jordan 

Atika Mohammad Hasan Ismael
Department of English Language and Literature
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan 

Mahmoud Ali Ibrahim Rababah
Department of English Language and Literature
Al-Balqa Applied University, Jordan

 

Received:10/06/2022             Accepted:02/24/2023                     Published:  03/24/2023

 

Abstract:
Integration of Information, Communication, and Technology helps instructors meet the global need for substituting technology-based teaching and learning tools and services for conventional teaching techniques. English teachers can customise learning for students, and thus it is important to explore new subjects and provide goal-focused training to students. Thus, motivating teachers to use technology and develop their teaching styles to emphasise good teaching is important. Teachers should stop seeing technology as an obstacle to learning. Self-efficacy theory relates to the expectancy-value framework, and motivation is based on the expectation of outcomes through a given course of action. Fundamental psychological needs can also be met with the help of motivation, which eventually increases the desire to undertake competent activities. This study revealed the importance of teachers’ technological skills to connect well with students and help them complete their tasks efficiently. Different theories, such as attribution and self-efficacy, have also been incorporated to understand the effectiveness of different tools and technologies. This method could improve students’ ability to learn new languages and their communication skills. This study recommends using information tools, as they effectively improve teaching methods and strategies. Information tools are considered strong and constructive tools that allow teachers to improve their strategies and communicate with students. Besides, it is also effective to incorporate lesson plans that can enhance the scope of students’ use of technologies to study and gather relevant ideas about various language and linguistic topics.
Keywords: Attribution theory, English language teachers, Jordanian teachers, multiple modalities, self-efficacy theory, technology

Cite as:  Malkawi, N.A.M., Attiyat, N. M.A.,  Ismael, F. M. H., Ismael , A. M.H., &  Rababah, M. A. I. (2023). English Teachers’ Use of Multiple Modalities. Arab World English Journal, 14 (1) 05—119.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol14no1.7

References

Alharahsheh, H. H., & Pius, A. (2020). A review of key paradigms: Positivism VS interpretivism. Global Academic Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences2(3), 39-43. DOI: 10.36348/gajhss.2020.v02i03.001

Arnseth, H. C., & Hatlevik, O. E. (2010). Challenges in aligning pedagogical practices and pupils’ competencies with the Information Society’s demands: The case of Norway. In S. Mukerji & P. Triphati (Eds.), Cases on technological adaptability and transnational learning: Issues and challenges (pp. 266-281). Hershey: IGI global. https://www.igi-global.com/chapter/challenges-aligning-pedagogical-practices-pupils/42541

Batane, T., & Ngwako, A. (2017). Technology use by pre-service teachers during teaching practice: Are new teachers embracing technology right away in their first teaching experience? Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 33(1), 48–61. https://ajet.org.au/index.php/AJET/article/view/2299

Bloomfield, J., & Fisher, M. J. (2019). Quantitative research design. Journal of the Australasian Rehabilitation Nurses Association22(2), 27-30. Available at https://search.informit.org/doi/abs/10.3316/INFORMIT.738299924514584

Bolander, W., Chaker, N. N., Pappas, A., & Bradbury, D. R. (2021). Operationalizing salesperson performance with secondary data: aligning practice, scholarship, and theory. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science49(3), 462-481. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Willy-Bolander/publication/348323783_Operationalizing_salesperson_performance_with_secondary_data_aligning_
practice_scholarship_and_theory/links/5ffbc2ea92851c13fe02f310/Operationalizing-salesperson-performance-
with-secondary-data-aligning-practice-scholarship-and-theory.pdf

Caena, F., & Redecker, C. (2019). Aligning teacher competence frameworks to 21st century challenges: The case for the European Digital Competence Framework for Educators (Digcompedu). European Journal of Education54(3), 356-369. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12345

Danaa H. M., Al-mzary M. M., Halasa W. N., Obeidat L. M., Al-Alawneh M. K., Rababah, M. A. (2022). University students’ ambition levels and vocational tendencies as­sociated with common culture. The Education and Science Journal, 24 (6), 153–176. DOI: 10.17853/1994-5639-2022-6-153-176

Ertmer, P. A. (1999). Addressing first-and second-order barriers to change: Strategies for technology integration. Educational technology research and development47(4), 47-61. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02299597

Finger, G., Albion, P., Jamieson-Proctor, R., Cavanagh, R., Grimbeek, P., Lloyd, M., … & Romeo, G. (2013). Teaching Teachers for the Future (TTF) Project TPACK Survey: Summary of the key findings. Australian Educational Computing27(3), 13-25. http://acce.edu.au/sites/acce.edu.au/files/pj/journal/AEC27-3_Finger-etal.pdf

Grabe, M., & Grabe, C. (2007). Integrating technology for meaningful learning (5th  ed.). Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin.

Graham, S. (2022). Self-efficacy and language learning–what it is and what it isn’t. The Language Learning Journal50(2), 186-207. https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2022.2045679

Heafner, T. L., Hartshorne, R., & Thripp, R. (Eds.). (2019). Handbook of research on emerging practices and methods for k-12 online and blended learning. IGI Global. Available at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=3ayMDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=+Handbook+of+research+on+emerging+practices+and+methods+for+k-12+online+and+blended+learning.+&ots=OKdxefgiXa&sig=BkrZCpIbrKKXdPL-NkGp3xY16Mw

into practice. Seminar.Net, 14(2), 216–224.

Khokhar, A.J., & Javaid, S. (2016). Students and teachers perceptions of ICT use in classroom: Pakistani classrooms. https://www.academia.edu/download/56065332/Paper_5.pdf

Lawrence, J.E., & Tar, U.A. (2018). Factors that influence teachers’ adoption and integration of ICT in teaching/learning process. Educational Media International, 55(1), 79–105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09523987.2018.1439712

Lestari, N. (2019). Improving the Speaking Skill by Vlog (video blog) as Learning Media: The EFL Students Perspective. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences9(1), 915-925. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v9-i1/5490

Leu, D. J., Kinzer, C. K., Coiro, J., Castek, J., & Henry, L. A. (2017). New literacies: A dual-level theory of the changing nature of literacy, instruction, and assessment. Journal of Education197(2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1177/002205741719700202

Loomis, D. K., & Paterson, S. (2018). A comparison of data collection methods: Mail versus online surveys. Journal of Leisure Research49(2), 133-149. https://doi.org/10.1080/00222216.2018.1494418

Mao, J., Ifenthaler, D., Fujimoto, T., Garavaglia, A., & Rossi, P.G. (2019). National policies and educational technology: A synopsis of trends and perspectives from five countries. Tech Trends, 63(3), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-019-00396-0

Mekouar, L., Bader, M., & Belqasmi, F. (2021, October). The super-node topology in collaborative learning. In Proceedings of the 22st Annual Conference on Information Technology Education (pp. 67-68). Retrieved from https://dl.acm.org/doi/abs/10.1145/3450329.3476846

Nakata, Y., Nitta, R., & Tsuda, A. (2022). Understanding motivation and classroom modes of regulation in collaborative learning: An exploratory study. Innovation in Language Learning and Teaching16(1), 14-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/17501229.2020.1846040

Newman, A., Obschonka, M., Schwarz, S., Cohen, M., & Nielsen, I. (2019). Entrepreneurial self-efficacy: A systematic review of the literature on its theoretical foundations, measurement, antecedents, and outcomes, and an agenda for future research. Journal of Vocational Behavior110, 403-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.05.012

Ng’ambi, D., Brown, C., Bozalek, V., Gachago, D., & Wood, D. (2016). Technology-enhanced teaching and learning in South African higher education–A rearview of a 20-year journey. British Journal of Educational Technology47(5), 843-858. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.12485

Nim Park, C., & Son, J. B. (2009). Implementing computer-assisted language learning in the EFL classroom: Teachers’ perceptions and perspectives. International Journal of Pedagogies and Learning5(2), 80-101. https://doi.org/10.5172/ijpl.5.2.80

Obeidat, L. M., Momani, H. I., Ammari, T. T., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). Athletic identity and its relationship to moral values among physical education university students. Образование И Наука = Education and Science, 24(3), 41–77.
https://doi.org/10.17853/1994-5639-2022-3-41-77.

Obeidat, L. M., Momani, H. I., Hayajneh, W. S., Ammari, T. T., Al-mzary, M. M., & Rababah, M. A. (2022). Values system relationship to leadership behavior of practicing and non-sports-practicing university students. International Journal of Instruction, 15(3), 869-894. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2022.15347a

Proceedings of the Asian conference on technology in the classroom 2016, Kobe, Japan.

Ranellucci, J., Rosenberg, J., & Poitras, E. (2020). Exploring pre-service teachers’ use of technology: The technology acceptance model and expectancy-value theory. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning. Advance online publication. doi:10.1111/jcal.12459

Rao, P. S. (2019). Collaborative learning in English language classrooms. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal9(2), 5-16. DOI: 10.5958/2249-7137.2019.00020.X

Read, D., Coles, S., Frey, J., & Littlefield, B. (2013). Investigating the use of virtual Learning Environments by teachers in schools and colleges. Retrieved from http://eprints.soton.ac.uk/342377/1/DRead_VLE_report.pdf

Resta P., Laferrière T., McLaughlin R., & Kouraogo A. (2018). Issues and Challenges Related to Digital Equity: An Overview. In J. Voogt, G. Knezek, R. Christensen, & K.W. Lai (Eds.), Second Handbook of Information Technology in Primary and Secondary Education, (pp. 987-1004). Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-53803- 7_67-1

Shaver, K. G. (2016). An introduction to attribution processes. Routledge. Available at https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315536019/introduction-attribution-processes-kelly-shaver

Sileyew, K. J. (2019). Research design and methodology. In E. Abu-Taieh, A. El Mouatasim, A. Al Hadid (eds.), Cyberspace
(pp. 1-12). Rijeka: IntechOpen. DOI: 10.5772/intechopen.85731.

Tondeur, J. (2018). Enhancing future teachers’ competencies for technology integration in education: Turning theory

Tondeur, J., Pareja Roblin, N., van Braak, J., Voogt, J., & Prestridge, S. (2017). Preparing beginning teachers for technology integration in education: Ready for take-off? Technology, Pedagogy and Education, 26(2), 157–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/1475939X.2016.1193556

Žukauskas, P.; Vveinhardt, J.; Andriukaitiene, R. (2018). Philosophy and Paradigm of Scientific Research. the chapter. In ˙ Management Culture and Corporate Social Responsibility; Žukauskas, P., Vveinhardt, J., Andriukaitiene, R., Eds.; BoD–Books on Demand: ˙ Norderstedt, Germany Available at https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=UMaPDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA121&dq=%C5%BDukauskas,+P.,+Vveinhardt,+J.
,+%26+Andriukaitien%C4%97,+R.+(2018).+&ots=pG4NcHOmNF&sig=mnIO1dLFXDxFubXX733q2UzS7P8

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Reddit
Email
StumbleUpon
Digg
Received: 10/06/2022  
Accepted: 02/24/2023
Published: 03/24/2023
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-9852
https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol14no1.7  

Dr. Nibal Malkawi is an associate Her research focus is on teaching and learning, curriculum development, E-learning, blended learning, teacher training, and social integration. Nibal has over 30 years of experience teaching English as a university professor, educational supervisor, and researcher. She was a former language center director at Al-Balqa Applied University. And A coordinator for ” The Queen Rania Award for Excellence in Education” for 3 years. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2503-9852

Nazzem Attiyat is a full-time lecturer in the English Language Department at Al- Balqa Applied University. Besides his experience as an English language lecturer, he took part as a cooperative translator in various conferences and symposiums. Moreover, His research interests are focused on language acquisition, language skills as well as methods of teaching English as a foreign language. He has published a research paper in (AWEJ) with 28 citations. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2720-6941 

Atika Ismael is a full-time lecturer in the English Language Department at Al-Balqa Applied University. She has 18 years of teaching experience. She has taught for three years at Jerash University and has been teaching at Al-Balqa Applied University since 2007. Moreover, her research interests focus on literary works, difficulties that face Jordanian students when learning English as a foreign language, and papers that combine translation and literature. ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-1317

Fatima Ismael is an Instructor in Arabic Language and Literature at Al Albayt University. She has 6 years of teaching experience at Al Albayt University, 6 years of teaching experience at a private school, and 5 years of teaching part-time lectures at The University of Jordan. She has been teaching at Al-Albayt University since 2016. Moreover, Her research interests focus on the Arabic language, Arabic syntax, and language acquisition. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0547-833X

Mahmoud Ali Rababah received his Ph.D. in applied linguistics from Malaysia (UUM). He is a lecturer at Al-Balqa Applied University, Irbid University College, Jordan. His research interests include socio–pragmatics and sociolinguistics. ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0930-4030