Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume 16. Number 1, March 2025 Pp.366 -383

Multimodal Digital Storytelling as Literacy Learning and Moral Cultivation Practices for University EFL Students *

School of Foreign Languages
Jiangsu University of Science and Technology
Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China, 212100

Abstract:

This study examines how first-year English majors in a Chinese university engage with a theme-based multimodal digital storytelling (DST) project with the assistance of computers or helpful digital devices, their perceptions of the process, and its impact on their literacy skills and moral development. The study also explores how individual and collaborative traits emerge in students’ digital literacy practices and whether these contribute to their moral construction or reconstruction. This study explores the potential of digital storytelling to support moral development and improve literacy skills among English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students. By applying the concept of transmediation, the study examines how students transfer meanings across different semiotic modes—images, video, audio, and text—through creative and critical engagement. The study found that students positively participated in creating digital stories by promoting critical thinking and decision-making abilities. These English majors’ print-based literacy skills, including reading, speaking, writing, translation, and digital literacy proficiency, such as composing multimodal digital texts, all improved. Students’ social responsibility and commitment to building a harmonious shared future have also been inspired. Future research could investigate EFL learners’ decision-making, identity construction or reconstruction, as well as peer assessment processes and outcomes, during their digital story creation or modification processes.

Cite as:

Wang, H. (2025). Multimodal Digital Storytelling as Literacy Learning and Moral Cultivation Practices for University EFL Students. Arab World English Journal, 16(1):366 -383.

References:

Alonso I., Molina, S., & Porto, M. D. (2013). Multimodal digital storytelling-integrating information, emotion, and social cognition. Review of Cognitive Linguistics, 11(2), 369–387.
Al-Shaye, S. (2021). Digital storytelling for improving critical reading skills, critical thinking skills, and self-regulated learning skills. Kıbrıslı Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi, 16(4), 2049–2069.
Anis, M., & Khan, R. (2023). Integrating multimodal approaches in English language teaching for inclusive education: A pedagogical exploration. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 2(3), 241-257. https://doi.org/10.18844/cjes.v16i4.6074
Barrett, H. (2006). Researching and evaluating digital storytelling as a deep learning tool. In C. Crawford et al. (EDS.), Proceedings of Society for Information Technology and Teacher Education International Conference 2006 (pp. 647–654). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.
Beach, R., Castek, J., & Scott, J. (2017). Acquiring processes for responding to and creating multimodal digital productions. In D. Hinchman & D. Appleman (Eds.), Adolescent Literacies: A Handbook of Practice-Based Research (pp. 292–309). Guilford Press, New York.
Beach, R., & Smith, B. E. (2023). Responding to and creating multimodal texts. International Encyclopedia of Education, 4(10), 503-517. doi.org:10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.07029-9
Beldarrain, (2006). Distance education trends: Integrating new technologies to foster student interaction and collaboration, Distance Education, 27(2), 139-153, DOI: 10.1080/01587910600789498
Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A practical guide through qualitative analysis. Sage.
DePalma, M. J., & Alexander, K. P. (2015). A bag full of snakes: negotiating the challenges of multimodal composition. Computer & Composition. 37, 182–200.
Dincelli, E., & Yayla, A. (2022). Immersive virtual reality in the age of the Metaverse: A hybrid-narrative review based on the technology affordance perspective. Journal of Strategic Information Systems, 31(2), 101717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsis.2022.101717
Duveskog, M., Tedre , M., Sedano, C. I., & Sutinen, E. (2012). Life Planning by Digital Storytelling in a Primary School in Rural Tanzania. Educational Technology & Society, 15(4), 225–237.
Fu, Y., Li, H., & Wang, X. (2021). The impact of digital storytelling on EFL learners’ speaking skills: A mixed-methods study. Journal of Educational Technology & Society, 24(3), 123-138.
Godwin-Jones, R. (2019). Riding the digital wilds: Learner autonomy and informal
language learning. Language Learning & Technology, 23(1), 8–25. https://doi.org/10125/44667
González-Martínez, J., Esteban-Guitart, M., Rostan-Sanchez, C., Serrat-Sellabona, E. & Estebanell-Minguell, M. (2019). What’s up with transmedia and education? A literature review. Digital Education Review, 36, 207-222. http://greav.ub.edu/der/
Han, Y., & Reinhardt, J. (2022). Autonomy in the digital wilds: Agency, competence, and self-efficacy in the development of L2 digital identities. TESOL Quarterly, 56(3), 985-1015.
Hwang, G. J., Zou, D., & Wu, Y. X. (2023). Learning by storytelling and critiquing: A peer assessment-enhanced digital storytelling approach to promoting young students’ information literacy, self-efficacy, and critical thinking awareness. Educational Technology Research and Development, 71(3), 1079–1103.
Jenkins, H. (2006). Confronting the Challenges of Participatory Culture: Media Education for the 21st Century. The MacArthur Foundation, Chicago. Retrieved from http://tinyw. in/xB75.
Jing, T., & Low, D. (2009). Critical thinking and Chinese university students: A review of the evidence, Journal of Language, Culture, and Curriculum, 61-76.
Lambert, J. (2018). Digital storytelling: Capturing lives, creating community (5th ed.). Routledge.
Lemke, J. L. (2012). Thinking about feeling: affect across literacies and lives. In: Erstad, O., Sefton-Green, J. (Eds.), Identity, Community, and Learning Lives in the Digital Age (pp. 57–69). Cambridge University Press, New York, NY, .
Lewis Ellison, T. (2017). Digital participation, agency, and choice: An African American youth’s digital storytelling about Minecraft. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 61(1), 25–35. doi: 10.1002/jaal.645
Lewis Ellison, T., & Wang, H. (2018). Resisting and Redirecting: Agentive Practices Within an African American Parent–Child Dyad During Digital Storytelling. Journal of Literacy Research, 50(1), 52–73. https://doi.org/10.1177/1086296X17751172
Ma, Q., & Zhang, Z. (2024). The use of digital storytelling in bilingual/multilingual students’ meaning-making: A systematic literature review. In J. Zajda & S. Majhanovich (eds) Globalisation, Cultural Diversity and Schooling. Globalisation, Comparative Education and Policy Research, vol 41. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-53219-1_3
McCormick, J. (2011). Transmediation in the language arts classroom: creating contexts for analysis and ambiguity. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 54(8), 579–587.
Mills, K. A. (2015). Literacy Theories for the Digital Age: Social, Critical, Multimodal, Spatial, Material and Sensory Lenses. Channel View Publications, Bristol, UK.
Mills, K.A., & Unsworth, L. (2018). IPad animations: powerful multimodal practices for adolescent literacy and emotional language. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy, 61(6), 609–620.
Musling, M. N., Ismail, M. Z., Darmi, R., Kamaruddin, A. Y., & Jaffar, M. N. (2022). Summary of possible universal moral values in language pedagogy: A systematic review. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 18(1), 40-57. Doi: 10.52462/jlls.165
Ohler, J. (2008). Digital storytelling in the classroom: New media pathways to literacy, learning and creativity. Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin Press.
Quinlan, A., & Curtin, A. (2017). Contorting identities: Figuring literacy and identity in adolescent worlds. Ir. Educational Studies, 36(4), 457–470. https://doi.org/10.1080/
03323315.2017.1362352.
Ranker, J. (2015). Redesigning the everyday: recognizing creativity in student writing and multimodal composing. Language and Arts, 92, 359–365.
Robin, B. R. (2008) Digital storytelling: A powerful technology tool for the 21st century classroom, Theory Into Practice, 47(3), 220-228, doi: 10.1080/00405840802153916
Schmoelz, A. (2018). Enabling co-creativity through digital storytelling in education. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 28, 1-13.
Siegel, M. (2006). Rereading the signs: Multimodal transformations in the field of literacy education. Language Arts, 84(1), 65–77.
Smith, K. A., Shepherd, S. D., Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (2013). Pedagogies of engagement: Classroom‐based practices. Journal of Engineering Education, 94(1): 1-15. doi.org/10.1002/j.2168-9830.2005.tb00831.x
Smith, B. E., Kiili, C., & Kauppinen, M. (2016). Transmediating argumentation: students composing across written essays and digital videos in higher education. Computer Education, 102, 138–151.
Tuckman, B. W., & Jensen, M. C. (2010). Stages of small-group development revisited. Group Facilitation: A Research & Applications Journal, 10, 43-48.
Wang, H. (2022). International English Learners’ Perspectives on Multimodal Composing and Identity Representation Via Multimodal Texts. SAGE Open, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221103526
Wu, J., & Chen, D. V. (2020). A systematic review of educational digital storytelling. Computers & Education, 147, 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.103786.
Yan, Y., Zheng, Y., & Ye, X. (2024). The impact of IVR-ADDIE-based digital storytelling teaching mode on students’ self-regulation ability and self-efficacy. Education and Information Technologies. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13070-7
Yang, Y. C., & Wu, W. I. (2012). Digital storytelling for enhancing student academic achievement, critical thinking, and learning motivation-A year-long experimental study. Computers and Education, 59, 339-352.
Zainuddin, Z., & Perera, C. J. (2021). Digital storytelling in EFL reading comprehension: The effects on students’ understanding and motivation. Language Learning & Technology, 25(2), 103-125.
Zhang, Y. Q., & Zhang, Y. L. (2017). Cultivating college students’ core literacy from the perspective of new trends in technological development, Journal of Higher Education Research, 38(12), 73-80.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Reddit
Email
StumbleUpon
Digg

Dr. Huan Wang is now an English lecturer, and department chair at the School of Foreign Languages at Jiangsu University of Science and Technology in Zhenjiang, China. Her research interests include but are not limited to EFL and ESL students’ multimodal literacy practices and the integration of traditional culture in the language and literacy instruction of EFL learners.
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6718-9723