Arab World English Journal ( September 2024) Theses ID 311 Pp.1-48

Exploring The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Second Language Writing Anxiety Among Saudi EFL Students: A Correlational Study

Majmaah University: Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Abstract:

Students face many difficulties in writing in a second language. Writing anxiety is considered one of the factors that affect students’ writing proficiency. The current study focused on exploring the relationship between writing anxiety and students’ self-efficacy. This study investigated the relationship between writing anxiety and self-efficacy among preparatory-year students at Majmaah University. The study followed a quantitative research design where data were collected through two questionnaires: Language Writing Anxiety Inventory (SLWAI) by Cheng (2004b) and Erkan and Saban’s self-efficacy scale (2011) 99 EFL Preparatory Year students participated in this study. Participants were provided with the questionnaire at the end of the first semester of 2023, and they were randomly selected. The findings of the study showed that the level of self-efficacy among preparatory-year students was moderate, while the level of writing anxiety among students was moderate. Correlation analysis revealed that there’s a moderate negative relationship between writing anxiety and self-efficacy.

Cite as:

Almutairy, A. H. (2024). Exploring The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Second Language Writing Anxiety Among Saudi EFL Students: A Correlational Study. English Department. English Language Department, College of Education, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia  (M.A.Thesis). Retrieved from Arab World English Journal (ID Number: 311) September 2024: 1-48

References:

Al-Ahdal, A. A. M. H., & Abduh, M. Y. M. (2021). English writing proficiency and apprehensions among Saudi College students: Facts and remedies. TESOL international journal, 16(1), 34-56.

Alamri, H. R., Alanazi, A. R., & Alrashedi, S. M. (2021). Anxiety in Writing Skills: The Voices of EFL University Learners. International Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(6), 33-51.

Al Asmari, A. (2013). Investigation of writing strategies, writing apprehension, and writing achievement among Saudi EFL-Major students. International Education Studies, 6(11), 130-143.

Alfarwan, S. (2022). Is it all bad? Saudi EFL student perceptions of the role of anxiety when writing. Saudi Journal of Language Studies, 2(1), 1-16.

Alharbi, M. A. (2019). Saudi Arabia EFL University Students’ Voice on Challenges and Solution in Learning Academic Writing. Indonesian Journal of Applied Linguistics, 8(3), 576-587.

Alizadeh Tari, Z., & Roslin, V. P. (2021). Language Learning Styles and Writing Strategies as Predictors of Writing Anxiety among Iranian EFL Learners. KURMANJ; The Journal of Culture, Humanities and Social Science, 3(1), 12-22. Aljafen, B. S. (2013). Writing anxiety among EFL Saudi students in science colleges and departments at a Saudi university. Indiana University of Pennsylvania.

Al-khresheh, M. (2023). A Study on the Nature of Writing Apprehension among Saudi Undergraduate EFL Students. Language Teaching Research Quarterly, 34, 1-18.

Aloairdhi, N. M. (2019). Writing Anxiety among Saudi Female Learners at Some Saudi Universities. English Language Teaching, 12(9), 55-65.

Al-Shboul, Y., & Huwari, I. F. (2015). The Causes of Writing Apprehension through Students’ Perspective. Journal of Language Teaching & Research, 6(3).

Altukruni, R. (2019). English Writing Anxiety in Saudi Undergraduate Female Students (Doctoral dissertation). University of Tennessee1.

Asamoah, M. K. (2014). Re-examination of the limitations associated with correlational research. Journal of Educational Research and Reviews, 2(4), 45-52

Atasoy, A. (2021). The Relationship Between Writing Self-Efficacy and Writing Skill: A Meta-Analysis Study. Education & Science/Egitim ve Bilim, 46(208).

Aytaç-Demirçivi, K. (2020). Personal factors predicting EFL learners’ writing anxiety. Global Journal of Foreign Language Teaching, 10(4), 257-267.

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review, 84(2), 191.

Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Bandura, A. (1995). Self-efficacy in changing societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Macmillan.

Basaffar, F. M., & Alzahrani, W. A. (2022). The Relationship between Self-Efficacy and Writing Achievement among English as a Foreign Language Learners at the University of Jeddah. Journal of Arts, Literature, Humanities and Social Sciences, 198-182, (84)

Baskan, A. (2021). The Relationship Between Writing Anxiety and Writing Self-Efficacy of Students Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language. Journal of Education and Learning, 10(4), 70-77.

Bolourchi, A., & Soleimani, M. (2021). The impact of peer feedback on EFL learners’ writing performance and writing anxiety. International Journal of Research in English Education, 6(1), 1-15

Bruning, R., Dempsey, M., Kauffman, D. F., McKim, C., & Zumbrunn, S. (2013). Examining dimensions of self-efficacy for writing. Journal of Educational Psychology, 105(1), 25.

Cheng, Y. S. (2004b). A measure of second language writing anxiety: Scale development and preliminary validation. Journal of Second Language Writing, 13(4), 313-335.

Ekmekçi, E. (2018). Exploring Turkish EFL students’ writing anxiety. The Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 18(1), 158-175.

Erkan, D. Y., & Saban, A. I. (2011). Writing performance relative to writing apprehension, self-efficacy in writing, and attitudes towards writing: A correlational study in Turkish tertiary-level EFL. Asian EFL Journal, 13(1), 163-191.

Garth, A. (2008). Analyzing data using SPSS. Sheffield Hallam University.

Göncü, S., & Mede, E. (2022). Exploring Anxiety and Self-Efficacy in Writing: a Case of an English Preparatory Program. Journal of English Studies, 20, 137–159. https://doi.org/10.18172/jes.4746

Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. A. (2019). Practicing genre-based language teaching model to improve students’ achievement of writing skills. IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 4(1), 9-18.

Hassan, B. A. (2001). The relationship of writing apprehension and self-esteem to the writing quality and quantity of EFL university students.

Ho, M. C. (2015). Exploring writing anxiety and self-efficacy among EFL graduate students in Taiwan. Higher education studies, 6(1), 24-39.

Khairah, H. U., & Fatimah, S. (2022). Students’ writing anxiety levels, types, and causes in writing undergraduate thesis proposal: A study at English language and literature department. Journal of English Language Teaching, 11(2), 272-285.

Kirmizi, Ö., & Kirmizi, G. D. (2015). An Investigation of L2 Learners’ Writing Self-Efficacy, Writing Anxiety and Its Causes at Higher Education in Turkey. International Journal of Higher Education, 4(2), 57-66.

Lestari, D. E., Loeneto, B., & Ihsan, D. (2019). The correlation among English learning anxiety, speaking and writing achievements of senior high school students. Indonesian Journal of EFL and Linguistics, 4(2), 135-150.

Levesque, R. (2005). SPSS programming and data management: A guide for SPSS and SAS users.

McLeod, S. (1987). Some thoughts about feelings: The affective domain and the writing process. College composition and communication, 38(4), 426-435

Moralı, G. Ü. R. K. A. N., & Boran, M. (2021). Exploring the relationship between writing anxiety and writing self-efficacy of international students learning Turkish as a second language. Cypriot Journal of Educational Sciences, 16(4).

Rabadi, R. I., and Rabadi, A. D. (2020). Do medical students experience writing anxiety while learning English as a foreign language? Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 883-893

Rasuan, Z. B., & Wati, L. (2021). Students’ writing anxiety and its correlation with their writing performance. EEdJ: English Education Journal, 1(1), 20-29.

Rezaei, M., and Jafari, M. (2014). Investigating the levels, types, and causes of writing anxiety among Iranian EFL students: A mixed method design. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 98, 1545-1554.

Sabti, A. A., Md Rashid, S., Nimehchisalem, V., and Darmi, R. (2019). The Impact of writing anxiety, writing achievement motivation, and writing self-efficacy on writing performance: A correlational study of Iraqi tertiary EFL Learners. SAGE open, 9(4), 2158244019894289.

Surur, A. N., & Dengela, S. T. (2019). The relationship between Writing Anxiety and Students’ Writing Performance at Wolkite University First Year English Major Students. International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences, 4(6), 1707-1720.

Wahyuni, D. W. D., Oktavia, W. O. W., and Marlina, L. M. L. (2019). Writing anxiety among Indonesian EFL college students: Levels, causes, and coping strategies. Lingua Cultura, 13(1), 67-74.

Wern, T. C., & Rahmat, N. H. (2021). An investigative study on the types and causes of ESL writing anxiety: A case study of learners from a Chinese independent middle school. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 6(3).

Widyaningsih, M. S., Barathi, D. a. L., & Sakhiyya, Z. (2021). The Implementation of Process-Based Writing Approach (PBWA) To Teach Writing to Students with Different Writing Anxiety. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 11(3), 434–438. https://doi.org/10.29322/ijsrp.11.03.2021.p11161

Yavuz, F., Ozdemir, E., & Celik, O. (2020). The Effect of Online Gamification on EFL Learners’ Writing Anxiety Levels: A Process-Based Approach. World Journal on Educational Technology: Current Issues, 12(2), 62-70.

Zhang, H. (2011). A study on ESL writing anxiety among Chinese English majors: Causes, effects and coping strategies for ESL writing anxiety.

Zhou, J., Wang, S., & Wang, J. (2022). Investigating high schoolers’ L2 writing anxiety, L2 writing self-efficacy, L2 writing self-regulated strategies, and L2 writing engagement: Relationships and mediator. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1012407.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Reddit
Email
StumbleUpon
Digg

Amal Hassan Almutairy holds M A in Applied Linguistics from the English department. English Language Department, College of Education, Majmaah University, Saudi Arabia
ORCID ID: https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2313-5126