Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on Communication and Language in Virtual Spaces, January 2023              Pp.324-342
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/comm1.23                                                       

Full paper PDF

Integrating Technology in ESL Reading Classroom: Accounting Pupils’ Perspectives 

Jane Anthony Pragasam
Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Selangor, Malaysia 

Nur Ainil Sulaiman
Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Selangor, Malaysia
Corresponding Author: nurainil@ukm.edu.my

 

Received:10/04/2022         Accepted:10/25/2022                 Published:01/20/2023

 

   Abstract:
Technology integration in language teaching has become a more prominent option for more effective teaching and learning process. However, few studies have examined the use of technology in reading classrooms, especially in the Malaysian context. This study aims to investigate pupils’ perceptions of technology use in ESL (English as a second language) reading classrooms. In order to fulfill the research objective, the research question, ‘What is the perception of Year 6 primary school pupils on using technology in the reading classroom?’ was formulated to guide the study. The present study investigates the pupils’ perceptions towards the integration of technology in reading classrooms by collecting data from 70 participants of a semi-urban primary school in Pahang using a questionnaire that is adapted from the Technology Acceptance Model model. The findings indicated that pupils have positive perceptions towards the use of technology in reading classrooms in terms of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude towards the use of technology and behavioural intention of using technology. Significantly, this study’s findings offer teachers and stakeholders with evidence to embrace technology in language teaching. Understanding pupils’ perceptions of technology use in reading in language learning classrooms provide significant information for teachers, school administrators and stakeholders
Keywords: language learning, pupils’ perceptions, reading classroom, technology integration

Cite as: Pragasam, J. A., & Sulaima, N. A. (2023). Integrating Technology in ESL Reading Classroom: Accounting Pupils’ Perspectives. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Special Issue on Communication and Language in Virtual Spaces, January 2023: 324-342.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/comm1.23

References

Abdullah, A., N., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Students’ Reading Motivation Across Gender and the Teachers’ Perception in Malaysian Primary Classroom. Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods, 9(4), 1 -10

Adnan, A. H. M., Shak, M. S. Y., Karim, R. A., Tahir, M. H. M., & Shah, D. S. M. (2020). 360-degree videos, VR experiences and the application of Education 4.0 technologies in Malaysia for exposure and immersion. Advances in Science, Technology and Engineering. Systems Journal, 5(1), 373-381.

Ahmad Afip, L., Hamid, M. O., & Renshaw, P. (2019). Common European framework of reference for languages (CEFR): insights into global policy borrowing in Malaysian higher education. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 17(3), 378-393.

Ahmad, M. K. et al. (2019). Education 4.0 technologies for English language teaching and learning in the Malaysian context. In Proceedings of the International Invention, Innovative & Creative (InIIC) Conference, Series, 2, 6-16.

Ahmad, M. K., Mohd Adnan, A. H., Yusof, A. A., Mohd Kamal, M. A., & Mustafa Kamal, N. N. (2019). Using new technologies to teach English in Malaysia-issues and challenges. In Proceedings of the International Invention, Innovative & Creative (InIIC) Conference, Series (pp. 203-207).

Ahmadi,  M. R. (2018). The use of technology in English language learning: A literature review. International Journal of Research in English Education, 3(2), 115-125.

Akhmedov, B., & Shuhkrat, K. (2020). Cluster methods of learning English using information technology. Scientific progress, 1(2), 40-43.

Altameemi, A. F., & Al-Slehat, Z. A. F. (2021). Exploring the students’ behavior intentions to adopt e-learning technology: A survey study based on COVID-19 crisis. International Journal of Business and Management, 16(6), 31-41.

Ariffin, N., & Razali, A. B. (2019). Exploring the Potential of Facebook Group Discussion Platform for Trainee Teachers’ Reflective Practice. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 8(4), 662-667.

Azhari, F.(2020). Students’ perceptions about social constructivist learning environment in e-learning. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 54(2), 271-278.

Azmuddin, R. A. A., Nor, N. F. M., & Hamat, A. (2020). Facilitating online reading comprehension in enhanced learning environment using digital annotation tools. IAFOR Journal of Education, 8(2), 7-27.

Baba, J., & Affendi, F. R. (2020). Reading Habit and Students’ Attitudes towards Reading: A Study of Students in the Faculty of Education UiTM Puncak Alam. Asian Journal of University Education, 16(1), 109-122.

Bagul, M. M. (2020). Education by the application of technology in digital era. Developing the Next Generation Learners in this Digital Era, II, 1-5

Baharuddin, N. Q., & Hashim, H. (2020). Using digital reading in ESL Malaysian primary classrooms: the strengths and the shortcomings from the learners’ perspectives. Journal of Educational and Learning Studies, 3(1), 7-13.

Bakar, A., & Lynn, A. (2021). The Use of Web 2.0 Tools among English Language Instructors of Higher Learning Institutions in Sabah, Malaysia. Ilkogretim Online, 20(5), 476-486

Bakar, E. W. (2020). Can-do descriptors–realigning English language curriculum at higher education institution to CEFR. International Journal of Modern Languages and Applied Linguistics (IJMAL), 4(2), 84-97.

Balkan, K, F. (2018). Primary School Students’ Perceptions of Technology. Malaysian Online Journal of Educational Technology, 6(4), 53-66

Bani-Hamad, A. M. H., & Abdullah, A. H. (2019). The Effect of Project-Based Learning to Improve the 21st Century Skills among Emirati Secondary Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12), 560-573.

Bujang, S. D. A., Selamat, A., Krejcar, O., Maresova, P., & Nguyen, N. T. (2020). Digital learning demand for future education 4.0—Case studies at Malaysia education institutions. In Informatics, 13. MDPI. https://doi:10.3390/informatics7020013

Choi, Y., & Zhang, D. (2021). The relative role of vocabulary and grammatical knowledge in L2 reading comprehension: A systematic review of literature. International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 59(1), 1-30.

Chu, S. K. W., Reynolds, R. B., Tavares, N. J., Notari, M., & Lee, C. W. Y. (2021). 21st century skills development through inquiry-based learning from theory to practice. Springer International Publishing.

Dalim, C. S. C., Sunar, M. S., Dey, A., & Billinghurst, M. (2020). Using augmented reality with speech input for non-native children’s language learning. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 134, 44-64.

Elmahdi, I., Al-Hattami, A., & Fawzi, H. (2018). Using Technology for Formative Assessment to Improve Students’ Learning. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 17(2), 182-188.

Fithriani, R., Dewi, U., Daulay, S. H., Salmiah, M., & Fransiska, W. (2019). Using Facebook in EFL writing class: Its effectiveness from students’ perspective. KnE Social Sciences, 3(19), 634-645.

Gharawi, M. A., Bidin, A., & Choo, K. A. (2020). Malaysian learners’ preferences-based profile model towards adaptive massive open online courses. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 55(1), 2-9

Ghory, S., & Ghafory, H. (2021). The impact of modern technology in the teaching and learning process. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 4(3), 168-173.

Haerazi, H., & Irawan, L. (2020). The effectiveness of ECOLA technique to improve reading comprehension in relation to motivation and self-efficacy. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 15(1), 61-76.

Halim, M. S. A. A., Hashim, H., & Yunus, M. M. (2020). Pupils’ Motivation and Perceptions on ESL Lessons through Online Quiz-Games. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 7(3), 229-234.

Hameed, B. S., & Hashim, H. (2022). Challenges Faced by Teachers in Integrating 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) Technology in Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL). Creative Education, 13(5), 1792-1809.

Han, M., & Niu, S. (2019). Effect of Computer Multimedia Assisted Word Annotation on Incidental Vocabulary Acquisition of English Reading. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14(13), 21-32.

Harun, H. N. (2021). DidikTV KPM on air from Feb 17, to be launched by PM. Kuala Lumpur: New Straits Times.  https://www.nst.com.my/news/nation/2021/02/665365/didiktv-kpm-air-feb-17-be-launched-pm

Hashim, H. (2018). Application of technology in the digital era education. International Journal of Research in Counseling and Education, 2(1), 1-5.

Hasin, I., & Nasir, M. K. M. (2021). The Effectiveness of the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Rural Secondary Schools in Malaysia. Journal of Education and e-Learning Research, 8(1), 59-64.

Hassan, I., Latiff Azmi, M. N., Muhamad, S. N., & Abdullah, A. T. H. (2021). Reading habits and their correlation with reading achievement among ESL learners in selected Malaysian secondary schools. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) 12 (3) 385-399. https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol12no3.27

Hoi, V. N. (2020). Understanding higher education learners’ acceptance and use of mobile devices for language learning: A Rasch-based path modeling approach. Computers & Education, 146, 103761, 1-47

Hromova, N. (2019). Students’ perceptions and motivation for learning foreign languages. Advanced education, 76-83.

Hawkins, M., Cheng, C., Elsworth, G. R., & Osborne, R. H. (2020). Translation method is validity evidence for construct equivalence: analysis of secondary data routinely collected during translations of the Health Literacy Questionnaire (HLQ). BMC medical research methodology, 20(1), 1-13.

Jamrus, M. H. M., & Razali, A. B. (2021). Acceptance, readiness and intention to use augmented reality (AR) in teaching English reading among secondary school teachers in Malaysia. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(4), 312-326.

Kumar, J. A., Bervell, B., & Osman, S. (2020). Google classroom: insights from Malaysian higher education students’ and instructors’ experiences. Education and information technologies, 25(5), 4175-4195.

Layali, K., & Al-Shlowiy, A. (2020). Students’ perceptions of e-learning for ESL/EFL in Saudi Universities at time of Coronavirus: A literature review. Indonesian EFL Journal, 6(2), 97-108.

Lim, C. K., Eng, L. S., Mohamed, A. R., & Ismail, S. A. M. M. (2018). Relooking at the ESL Reading Comprehension Assessment for Malaysian Primary Schools. English Language Teaching, 11(7), 146-157.

Mai, M. Y., & Muruges, G. R. (2018). Primary school science teachers’ attitude towards using Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) in teaching science. European Journal of Education, 1(3), 155-162.

Majid, R. A., & Hasim, J. C. (2019). The effectiveness of Frog VLE implementation: students’ perspective. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 14(1), 381-387.

Mattar, J. (2018). Constructivism and connectivism in education technology: Active, situated, authentic, experiential, and anchored learning. RIED. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia.

Metruk, R. (2020). Confronting the challenges of MALL: Distraction, cheating, and teacher readiness. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (iJET), 15(2), 4-14.

Miyane, S. (2020). Factors Affecting Reading Comprehension among Malaysian ESL Elementary Learners.

Moorthy, K., Yee, T. T., T’ing, L. C., & Kumaran, V. V. (2019). Habit and hedonic motivation are the strongest influences in mobile learning behaviours among higher education students in Malaysia. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 35(4). 174-191.

Mustaffar, S. N. F., Baharuddin, N. Q., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Tweet Teach to Enhance Reading Skill among Low Proficiency Pupils. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(1), 609-619.

Ovbiagbonhia, A. R., Kollöffel, B., & Brok, P. D. (2019). Educating for innovation: students’ perceptions of the learning environment and of their own innovation competence. Learning environments research, 22(3), 387-407.

Pandian, A., Baboo, S. B., & Yi, L. J. (2020). Reading the 21st century world: Self-assessment of digital media literacy among secondary school students in Malaysia. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 10(7), 350-359.

Pazilah, F. N. P., Hashim, H., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Using technology in ESL classroom: Highlights and challenges. Creative Education, 10(12), 3205-3212, https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2019.1012244

Putri, S. W., & Tiarina, Y. (2021). The Effectiveness of Storybook on Students’ Reading Comprehension on First Grade Students of SMPN 2 Padang Panjang. Journal of English Language Teaching, 10(1), 153-159.

Quadir, B., & Zhou, M. (2021). Students perceptions, system characteristics and online learning during the COVID-19 epidemic school disruption. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies (IJDET), 19(2), 15-33.

Rafiee, M., & Abbasian-Naghneh, S. (2021). E-learning: development of a model to assess the acceptance and readiness of technology among language learners. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 34(5-6), 730-750.

Rahman, A. M. A., Azmi, M. N. L., & Hassan, I. (2020). Improvement of English writing skills through Blended Learning among university students in Malaysia. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(12A), 7694-7701.

Rou, L. Y., & Yunus, M. M. (2020). The Use of Seesaw in Increasing Pupils’ Reading Interest. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(6), 2391-2396.

Roy, A. (2019). Technology in teaching and learning. International Journal of Innovation Education and Research, 7(4), 414-422.

Samat, M. S. A. & Aziz, A. A. (2020). The effectiveness of multimedia learning in enhancing reading comprehension among indigenous pupils. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ), 11 (2) 290-302, https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol11no2.20

Sari, G. R., Santihastuti, A., & Wahjuningsih, E. (2020). Students perception on reading comprehension problems in narrative text. LLT Journal: A Journal on Language and Language Teaching, 23(2), 342-353.

Shafie, H., Majid, F. A., & Ismail, I. S. (2019). Technological pedagogical content knowledge (TPACK) in teaching 21st century skills in the 21st century classroom. Asian Journal of University Education, 15(3), 24-33.

Taber, K. S. 2018. The use of Cronbach’s alpha when developing and reporting research instruments in science education. Research in science education, 48(6), 1273-1296.

Tong, Z. (2022). Enriching printed book reading experience by providing additional digital content through AR technology, (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation). Georgia Institute of Technology, United States

Yaccob, N. S., & Yunus, M. M. (2019). Students’ perspectives on challenges and solutions to learning English in Malaysian ESL context. Journal of Language and Communication (JLC), 487-496.

Yang, H. (2020). Secondary-school Students’ Perspectives of Utilizing Tik Tok for English learning in and beyond the EFL classroom. In 2020 3rd International Conference on Education Technology and Social Science (ETSS 2020) (pp. 163-183).

Yee, B. C., & Zainuddin, N. S. (2018). The use of e-book to improve reading comprehension among year 4 pupils. Journal of English Education, 3(1), 23-32.

Yunus, M. M. (2018). Innovation in education and language learning in 21st century. Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research, 2(1), 33-34.

Yunus, M. M., Zakaria, S., & Suliman, A. (2019). The Potential Use of Social Media on Malaysian Primary Students to Improve Writing. International Journal of Education and Practice, 7(4), 450-458.

Zainal, A. Z., & Zainuddin, S. Z. (2020). Technology Adoption in Malaysian Schools: An Analysis of National ICT in Education Policy Initiatives. Digital Education Review, 37, 172-194.

 

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Tumblr
Reddit
Email
StumbleUpon
Digg
Received: 10/04/2022   
Accepted: 10/25/2022
Published: 01/20/2023 
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-9754
https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/comm1.23  

Jane Anthony Pragasam is a postgraduate student at the Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. She is currently in her final year of Masters in Education (TESL).  Her fields of interest are second language acquisition and educational technology. ORCid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9129-9754

Nur Ainil Sulaiman is a lecturer at Centre of Innovation in Teaching and Learning, Faculty of Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Her areas of interest are second language reading and vocabulary acquisition. ORCid ID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6212-7494